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CLI11/include/CLI/Option.hpp
Marc 65442ad846
A better Help formatter (V2) (#866)
_This is the new PR I've mentioned to work on in PR #858_

## A better Help Formatter
_See below for images of the new help page_

Finally, after a lot of planning, understanding CLI11's codebase,
testing and coding, the new default Help Formatter is done. There are a
lot of changes to make the help page more readable and closer to UNIX
standards, see Changelog below for details. One of the highlights is
automatic paragraph formatting with correct line wrapping for App and
options/flag descriptions as well as the footer.
A goal was to provide more flexibility and better readability for the
help page while providing full compatibility with Apps using CLI11 (no
breaking changes and no changes to Apps required). Also better support
for different terminal sizes. Users can now specify three new optional
attributes: `right_column_width_`, `description_paragraph_width_` and
`footer_paragraph_width_`. See code documentation for more details. The
different columns for options/flags now scale with the set
`column_width_` value: Single dash flags occupy 33% of the set
`column_width_`, double dash flags and options (like REQUIRED) 66%.
These new attributes allow for indirectly respecting terminal geometry,
footer paragraph formatting has also been added (#355). This PR also
implements the issues #353 and #856.
The new help page formatting can also be used as an input for man page
generation, since it's oriented on the man page style (#413).
[help2man](https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/) can be used to
generate man pages from help output (see comment down below for
example).

I thoroughly tested this code with all possible combinations of flags,
options, positionals, subcommands, validators, ...
So far everything works great.
I hope this PR looks good and meets all requirements. I'm looking
forward to the implementation of this PR into CLI11. If you have any
questions or suggestions feel free to comment.

### Fixed/implemented issues by this PR
- #353 Better options formatting
- #856 Space between options
- #355 Footer formatting
- #413 Man page generation can be achieved using help2man with the new
help formatting
- https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11/issues/384#issuecomment-570066436
Better help formatting can be marked as complete

### What about the failing tests?
Of course the tests expect the old help text format. This is why 6 of
the tests are failing. Since it is a bit of work to migrate the tests to
the new help format, I first wanted to push out this PR and get
confirmation before I'll update all the tests.
So please let me know if this PR gets implemented, what changes should
be made and then I'll migrate the tests to the new help format, either
in this PR or I'll make a new one.

## Changelog:
#### There are _no breaking changes_. Every App using CLI11 will work
with this new formatter with no changes required.
- Added empty lines at beginning and end of help text
- Removed double new-line between option groups for consistency. Now all
sections have the same number of new-lines
- Switched usage and description order
- Only show "Usage"-string if no App name is present. This provides
better readability
- Made categories (Options, Positionals, ...) capital
- Changed `ConfigBase::to_config` to correctly process capital
"OPTIONS"-group (only affects descriptions of the config file, not a
breaking change)
- Added a paragraph formatter function `streamOutAsParagraph` to
StringTools.hpp
- Made "description" a paragraph block with correct, word respecting
line wrapping and indentation (using the new paragraph formatter
function)
- Made the footer a paragraph block with correct, word respecting line
wrapping and indentation
- Updated documentation for `column_width_` to make it more clear
- Added new member: `right_column_width_`, added getter and setter for
`right_column_width_`
- Added new member: `description_paragraph_width_`, added getter and
setter for `description_paragraph_width_`
- Added new member: `footer_paragraph_width_`, added getter and setter
for `footer_paragraph_width_ `
- Positionals description are now formatted as paragraph with correct,
word respecting line wrapping
- Options description are now formatted as paragraph with correct, word
respecting line wrapping
- Short and long options/flags/names are now correctly formatted to
always be at the right position (also for subcommand options/flags)
- Short and long options/flags/names column widths scale linearly with
the `column_width_` attribute to better adapt to different
`column_width_` sizes
- Merged PR #860

## What's planned for the future?
- I'm thinking of better formatting the options of flags (like REQUIRED,
TEXT, INT, ...) and make them also in a seperate column. This way they
would also always be at the same position. However I decided against it
for this PR, since I wanted them to be as close as possible to the
actual flag. With my implementation it is quite easy to add this change
in the future.
- Subcommands: I'm planning on better formatting the Subcommands. With
this PR only the short and long flags/options of subcommands are better
formatted (like it is with the main flags, see images down below).
- Maybe implement a different way to display expected data type options
(TEXT, INT, ...). For example: `--file-name=<TEXT>` for long flags only
and if `disable_flag_override_` is false.
- Maybe add something like this:
https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11/issues/554

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Philip Top <phlptp@gmail.com>
2024-10-07 08:13:04 -07:00

811 lines
29 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2017-2024, University of Cincinnati, developed by Henry Schreiner
// under NSF AWARD 1414736 and by the respective contributors.
// All rights reserved.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#pragma once
// IWYU pragma: private, include "CLI/CLI.hpp"
// [CLI11:public_includes:set]
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// [CLI11:public_includes:end]
#include "Error.hpp"
#include "Macros.hpp"
#include "Split.hpp"
#include "StringTools.hpp"
#include "Validators.hpp"
namespace CLI {
// [CLI11:option_hpp:verbatim]
using results_t = std::vector<std::string>;
/// callback function definition
using callback_t = std::function<bool(const results_t &)>;
class Option;
class App;
using Option_p = std::unique_ptr<Option>;
/// Enumeration of the multiOption Policy selection
enum class MultiOptionPolicy : char {
Throw, //!< Throw an error if any extra arguments were given
TakeLast, //!< take only the last Expected number of arguments
TakeFirst, //!< take only the first Expected number of arguments
Join, //!< merge all the arguments together into a single string via the delimiter character default('\n')
TakeAll, //!< just get all the passed argument regardless
Sum, //!< sum all the arguments together if numerical or concatenate directly without delimiter
Reverse, //!< take only the last Expected number of arguments in reverse order
};
/// This is the CRTP base class for Option and OptionDefaults. It was designed this way
/// to share parts of the class; an OptionDefaults can copy to an Option.
template <typename CRTP> class OptionBase {
friend App;
protected:
/// The group membership
std::string group_ = std::string("OPTIONS");
/// True if this is a required option
bool required_{false};
/// Ignore the case when matching (option, not value)
bool ignore_case_{false};
/// Ignore underscores when matching (option, not value)
bool ignore_underscore_{false};
/// Allow this option to be given in a configuration file
bool configurable_{true};
/// Disable overriding flag values with '=value'
bool disable_flag_override_{false};
/// Specify a delimiter character for vector arguments
char delimiter_{'\0'};
/// Automatically capture default value
bool always_capture_default_{false};
/// Policy for handling multiple arguments beyond the expected Max
MultiOptionPolicy multi_option_policy_{MultiOptionPolicy::Throw};
/// Copy the contents to another similar class (one based on OptionBase)
template <typename T> void copy_to(T *other) const;
public:
// setters
/// Changes the group membership
CRTP *group(const std::string &name) {
if(!detail::valid_alias_name_string(name)) {
throw IncorrectConstruction("Group names may not contain newlines or null characters");
}
group_ = name;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
/// Set the option as required
CRTP *required(bool value = true) {
required_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
/// Support Plumbum term
CRTP *mandatory(bool value = true) { return required(value); }
CRTP *always_capture_default(bool value = true) {
always_capture_default_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
// Getters
/// Get the group of this option
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &get_group() const { return group_; }
/// True if this is a required option
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_required() const { return required_; }
/// The status of ignore case
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_ignore_case() const { return ignore_case_; }
/// The status of ignore_underscore
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_ignore_underscore() const { return ignore_underscore_; }
/// The status of configurable
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_configurable() const { return configurable_; }
/// The status of configurable
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_disable_flag_override() const { return disable_flag_override_; }
/// Get the current delimiter char
CLI11_NODISCARD char get_delimiter() const { return delimiter_; }
/// Return true if this will automatically capture the default value for help printing
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_always_capture_default() const { return always_capture_default_; }
/// The status of the multi option policy
CLI11_NODISCARD MultiOptionPolicy get_multi_option_policy() const { return multi_option_policy_; }
// Shortcuts for multi option policy
/// Set the multi option policy to take last
CRTP *take_last() {
auto *self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::TakeLast);
return self;
}
/// Set the multi option policy to take last
CRTP *take_first() {
auto *self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::TakeFirst);
return self;
}
/// Set the multi option policy to take all arguments
CRTP *take_all() {
auto self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::TakeAll);
return self;
}
/// Set the multi option policy to join
CRTP *join() {
auto *self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::Join);
return self;
}
/// Set the multi option policy to join with a specific delimiter
CRTP *join(char delim) {
auto self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->delimiter_ = delim;
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::Join);
return self;
}
/// Allow in a configuration file
CRTP *configurable(bool value = true) {
configurable_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
/// Allow in a configuration file
CRTP *delimiter(char value = '\0') {
delimiter_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
};
/// This is a version of OptionBase that only supports setting values,
/// for defaults. It is stored as the default option in an App.
class OptionDefaults : public OptionBase<OptionDefaults> {
public:
OptionDefaults() = default;
// Methods here need a different implementation if they are Option vs. OptionDefault
/// Take the last argument if given multiple times
OptionDefaults *multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy value = MultiOptionPolicy::Throw) {
multi_option_policy_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Ignore the case of the option name
OptionDefaults *ignore_case(bool value = true) {
ignore_case_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Ignore underscores in the option name
OptionDefaults *ignore_underscore(bool value = true) {
ignore_underscore_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Disable overriding flag values with an '=<value>' segment
OptionDefaults *disable_flag_override(bool value = true) {
disable_flag_override_ = value;
return this;
}
/// set a delimiter character to split up single arguments to treat as multiple inputs
OptionDefaults *delimiter(char value = '\0') {
delimiter_ = value;
return this;
}
};
class Option : public OptionBase<Option> {
friend App;
protected:
/// @name Names
///@{
/// A list of the short names (`-a`) without the leading dashes
std::vector<std::string> snames_{};
/// A list of the long names (`--long`) without the leading dashes
std::vector<std::string> lnames_{};
/// A list of the flag names with the appropriate default value, the first part of the pair should be duplicates of
/// what is in snames or lnames but will trigger a particular response on a flag
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> default_flag_values_{};
/// a list of flag names with specified default values;
std::vector<std::string> fnames_{};
/// A positional name
std::string pname_{};
/// If given, check the environment for this option
std::string envname_{};
///@}
/// @name Help
///@{
/// The description for help strings
std::string description_{};
/// A human readable default value, either manually set, captured, or captured by default
std::string default_str_{};
/// If given, replace the text that describes the option type and usage in the help text
std::string option_text_{};
/// A human readable type value, set when App creates this
///
/// This is a lambda function so "types" can be dynamic, such as when a set prints its contents.
std::function<std::string()> type_name_{[]() { return std::string(); }};
/// Run this function to capture a default (ignore if empty)
std::function<std::string()> default_function_{};
///@}
/// @name Configuration
///@{
/// The number of arguments that make up one option. max is the nominal type size, min is the minimum number of
/// strings
int type_size_max_{1};
/// The minimum number of arguments an option should be expecting
int type_size_min_{1};
/// The minimum number of expected values
int expected_min_{1};
/// The maximum number of expected values
int expected_max_{1};
/// A list of Validators to run on each value parsed
std::vector<Validator> validators_{};
/// A list of options that are required with this option
std::set<Option *> needs_{};
/// A list of options that are excluded with this option
std::set<Option *> excludes_{};
///@}
/// @name Other
///@{
/// link back up to the parent App for fallthrough
App *parent_{nullptr};
/// Options store a callback to do all the work
callback_t callback_{};
///@}
/// @name Parsing results
///@{
/// complete Results of parsing
results_t results_{};
/// results after reduction
results_t proc_results_{};
/// enumeration for the option state machine
enum class option_state : char {
parsing = 0, //!< The option is currently collecting parsed results
validated = 2, //!< the results have been validated
reduced = 4, //!< a subset of results has been generated
callback_run = 6, //!< the callback has been executed
};
/// Whether the callback has run (needed for INI parsing)
option_state current_option_state_{option_state::parsing};
/// Specify that extra args beyond type_size_max should be allowed
bool allow_extra_args_{false};
/// Specify that the option should act like a flag vs regular option
bool flag_like_{false};
/// Control option to run the callback to set the default
bool run_callback_for_default_{false};
/// flag indicating a separator needs to be injected after each argument call
bool inject_separator_{false};
/// flag indicating that the option should trigger the validation and callback chain on each result when loaded
bool trigger_on_result_{false};
/// flag indicating that the option should force the callback regardless if any results present
bool force_callback_{false};
///@}
/// Making an option by hand is not defined, it must be made by the App class
Option(std::string option_name, std::string option_description, callback_t callback, App *parent)
: description_(std::move(option_description)), parent_(parent), callback_(std::move(callback)) {
std::tie(snames_, lnames_, pname_) = detail::get_names(detail::split_names(option_name));
}
public:
/// @name Basic
///@{
Option(const Option &) = delete;
Option &operator=(const Option &) = delete;
/// Count the total number of times an option was passed
CLI11_NODISCARD std::size_t count() const { return results_.size(); }
/// True if the option was not passed
CLI11_NODISCARD bool empty() const { return results_.empty(); }
/// This bool operator returns true if any arguments were passed or the option callback is forced
explicit operator bool() const { return !empty() || force_callback_; }
/// Clear the parsed results (mostly for testing)
void clear() {
results_.clear();
current_option_state_ = option_state::parsing;
}
///@}
/// @name Setting options
///@{
/// Set the number of expected arguments
Option *expected(int value);
/// Set the range of expected arguments
Option *expected(int value_min, int value_max);
/// Set the value of allow_extra_args which allows extra value arguments on the flag or option to be included
/// with each instance
Option *allow_extra_args(bool value = true) {
allow_extra_args_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Get the current value of allow extra args
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_allow_extra_args() const { return allow_extra_args_; }
/// Set the value of trigger_on_parse which specifies that the option callback should be triggered on every parse
Option *trigger_on_parse(bool value = true) {
trigger_on_result_ = value;
return this;
}
/// The status of trigger on parse
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_trigger_on_parse() const { return trigger_on_result_; }
/// Set the value of force_callback
Option *force_callback(bool value = true) {
force_callback_ = value;
return this;
}
/// The status of force_callback
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_force_callback() const { return force_callback_; }
/// Set the value of run_callback_for_default which controls whether the callback function should be called to set
/// the default This is controlled automatically but could be manipulated by the user.
Option *run_callback_for_default(bool value = true) {
run_callback_for_default_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Get the current value of run_callback_for_default
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_run_callback_for_default() const { return run_callback_for_default_; }
/// Adds a Validator with a built in type name
Option *check(Validator validator, const std::string &validator_name = "");
/// Adds a Validator. Takes a const string& and returns an error message (empty if conversion/check is okay).
Option *check(std::function<std::string(const std::string &)> Validator,
std::string Validator_description = "",
std::string Validator_name = "");
/// Adds a transforming Validator with a built in type name
Option *transform(Validator Validator, const std::string &Validator_name = "");
/// Adds a Validator-like function that can change result
Option *transform(const std::function<std::string(std::string)> &func,
std::string transform_description = "",
std::string transform_name = "");
/// Adds a user supplied function to run on each item passed in (communicate though lambda capture)
Option *each(const std::function<void(std::string)> &func);
/// Get a named Validator
Validator *get_validator(const std::string &Validator_name = "");
/// Get a Validator by index NOTE: this may not be the order of definition
Validator *get_validator(int index);
/// Sets required options
Option *needs(Option *opt) {
if(opt != this) {
needs_.insert(opt);
}
return this;
}
/// Can find a string if needed
template <typename T = App> Option *needs(std::string opt_name) {
auto opt = static_cast<T *>(parent_)->get_option_no_throw(opt_name);
if(opt == nullptr) {
throw IncorrectConstruction::MissingOption(opt_name);
}
return needs(opt);
}
/// Any number supported, any mix of string and Opt
template <typename A, typename B, typename... ARG> Option *needs(A opt, B opt1, ARG... args) {
needs(opt);
return needs(opt1, args...); // NOLINT(readability-suspicious-call-argument)
}
/// Remove needs link from an option. Returns true if the option really was in the needs list.
bool remove_needs(Option *opt);
/// Sets excluded options
Option *excludes(Option *opt);
/// Can find a string if needed
template <typename T = App> Option *excludes(std::string opt_name) {
auto opt = static_cast<T *>(parent_)->get_option_no_throw(opt_name);
if(opt == nullptr) {
throw IncorrectConstruction::MissingOption(opt_name);
}
return excludes(opt);
}
/// Any number supported, any mix of string and Opt
template <typename A, typename B, typename... ARG> Option *excludes(A opt, B opt1, ARG... args) {
excludes(opt);
return excludes(opt1, args...);
}
/// Remove needs link from an option. Returns true if the option really was in the needs list.
bool remove_excludes(Option *opt);
/// Sets environment variable to read if no option given
Option *envname(std::string name) {
envname_ = std::move(name);
return this;
}
/// Ignore case
///
/// The template hides the fact that we don't have the definition of App yet.
/// You are never expected to add an argument to the template here.
template <typename T = App> Option *ignore_case(bool value = true);
/// Ignore underscores in the option names
///
/// The template hides the fact that we don't have the definition of App yet.
/// You are never expected to add an argument to the template here.
template <typename T = App> Option *ignore_underscore(bool value = true);
/// Take the last argument if given multiple times (or another policy)
Option *multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy value = MultiOptionPolicy::Throw);
/// Disable flag overrides values, e.g. --flag=<value> is not allowed
Option *disable_flag_override(bool value = true) {
disable_flag_override_ = value;
return this;
}
///@}
/// @name Accessors
///@{
/// The number of arguments the option expects
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_type_size() const { return type_size_min_; }
/// The minimum number of arguments the option expects
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_type_size_min() const { return type_size_min_; }
/// The maximum number of arguments the option expects
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_type_size_max() const { return type_size_max_; }
/// Return the inject_separator flag
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_inject_separator() const { return inject_separator_; }
/// The environment variable associated to this value
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string get_envname() const { return envname_; }
/// The set of options needed
CLI11_NODISCARD std::set<Option *> get_needs() const { return needs_; }
/// The set of options excluded
CLI11_NODISCARD std::set<Option *> get_excludes() const { return excludes_; }
/// The default value (for help printing)
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string get_default_str() const { return default_str_; }
/// Get the callback function
CLI11_NODISCARD callback_t get_callback() const { return callback_; }
/// Get the long names
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::vector<std::string> &get_lnames() const { return lnames_; }
/// Get the short names
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::vector<std::string> &get_snames() const { return snames_; }
/// Get the flag names with specified default values
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::vector<std::string> &get_fnames() const { return fnames_; }
/// Get a single name for the option, first of lname, pname, sname, envname
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &get_single_name() const {
if(!lnames_.empty()) {
return lnames_[0];
}
if(!snames_.empty()) {
return snames_[0];
}
if(!pname_.empty()) {
return pname_;
}
return envname_;
}
/// The number of times the option expects to be included
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_expected() const { return expected_min_; }
/// The number of times the option expects to be included
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_expected_min() const { return expected_min_; }
/// The max number of times the option expects to be included
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_expected_max() const { return expected_max_; }
/// The total min number of expected string values to be used
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_items_expected_min() const { return type_size_min_ * expected_min_; }
/// Get the maximum number of items expected to be returned and used for the callback
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_items_expected_max() const {
int t = type_size_max_;
return detail::checked_multiply(t, expected_max_) ? t : detail::expected_max_vector_size;
}
/// The total min number of expected string values to be used
CLI11_NODISCARD int get_items_expected() const { return get_items_expected_min(); }
/// True if the argument can be given directly
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_positional() const { return !pname_.empty(); }
/// True if option has at least one non-positional name
CLI11_NODISCARD bool nonpositional() const { return (!lnames_.empty() || !snames_.empty()); }
/// True if option has description
CLI11_NODISCARD bool has_description() const { return !description_.empty(); }
/// Get the description
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &get_description() const { return description_; }
/// Set the description
Option *description(std::string option_description) {
description_ = std::move(option_description);
return this;
}
Option *option_text(std::string text) {
option_text_ = std::move(text);
return this;
}
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &get_option_text() const { return option_text_; }
///@}
/// @name Help tools
///@{
/// \brief Gets a comma separated list of names.
/// Will include / prefer the positional name if positional is true.
/// If all_options is false, pick just the most descriptive name to show.
/// Use `get_name(true)` to get the positional name (replaces `get_pname`)
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string get_name(bool positional = false, ///< Show the positional name
bool all_options = false ///< Show every option
) const;
///@}
/// @name Parser tools
///@{
/// Process the callback
void run_callback();
/// If options share any of the same names, find it
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &matching_name(const Option &other) const;
/// If options share any of the same names, they are equal (not counting positional)
bool operator==(const Option &other) const { return !matching_name(other).empty(); }
/// Check a name. Requires "-" or "--" for short / long, supports positional name
CLI11_NODISCARD bool check_name(const std::string &name) const;
/// Requires "-" to be removed from string
CLI11_NODISCARD bool check_sname(std::string name) const {
return (detail::find_member(std::move(name), snames_, ignore_case_) >= 0);
}
/// Requires "--" to be removed from string
CLI11_NODISCARD bool check_lname(std::string name) const {
return (detail::find_member(std::move(name), lnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_) >= 0);
}
/// Requires "--" to be removed from string
CLI11_NODISCARD bool check_fname(std::string name) const {
if(fnames_.empty()) {
return false;
}
return (detail::find_member(std::move(name), fnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_) >= 0);
}
/// Get the value that goes for a flag, nominally gets the default value but allows for overrides if not
/// disabled
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string get_flag_value(const std::string &name, std::string input_value) const;
/// Puts a result at the end
Option *add_result(std::string s);
/// Puts a result at the end and get a count of the number of arguments actually added
Option *add_result(std::string s, int &results_added);
/// Puts a result at the end
Option *add_result(std::vector<std::string> s);
/// Get the current complete results set
CLI11_NODISCARD const results_t &results() const { return results_; }
/// Get a copy of the results
CLI11_NODISCARD results_t reduced_results() const;
/// Get the results as a specified type
template <typename T> void results(T &output) const {
bool retval = false;
if(current_option_state_ >= option_state::reduced || (results_.size() == 1 && validators_.empty())) {
const results_t &res = (proc_results_.empty()) ? results_ : proc_results_;
retval = detail::lexical_conversion<T, T>(res, output);
} else {
results_t res;
if(results_.empty()) {
if(!default_str_.empty()) {
// _add_results takes an rvalue only
_add_result(std::string(default_str_), res);
_validate_results(res);
results_t extra;
_reduce_results(extra, res);
if(!extra.empty()) {
res = std::move(extra);
}
} else {
res.emplace_back();
}
} else {
res = reduced_results();
}
retval = detail::lexical_conversion<T, T>(res, output);
}
if(!retval) {
throw ConversionError(get_name(), results_);
}
}
/// Return the results as the specified type
template <typename T> CLI11_NODISCARD T as() const {
T output;
results(output);
return output;
}
/// See if the callback has been run already
CLI11_NODISCARD bool get_callback_run() const { return (current_option_state_ == option_state::callback_run); }
///@}
/// @name Custom options
///@{
/// Set the type function to run when displayed on this option
Option *type_name_fn(std::function<std::string()> typefun) {
type_name_ = std::move(typefun);
return this;
}
/// Set a custom option typestring
Option *type_name(std::string typeval) {
type_name_fn([typeval]() { return typeval; });
return this;
}
/// Set a custom option size
Option *type_size(int option_type_size);
/// Set a custom option type size range
Option *type_size(int option_type_size_min, int option_type_size_max);
/// Set the value of the separator injection flag
void inject_separator(bool value = true) { inject_separator_ = value; }
/// Set a capture function for the default. Mostly used by App.
Option *default_function(const std::function<std::string()> &func) {
default_function_ = func;
return this;
}
/// Capture the default value from the original value (if it can be captured)
Option *capture_default_str() {
if(default_function_) {
default_str_ = default_function_();
}
return this;
}
/// Set the default value string representation (does not change the contained value)
Option *default_str(std::string val) {
default_str_ = std::move(val);
return this;
}
/// Set the default value and validate the results and run the callback if appropriate to set the value into the
/// bound value only available for types that can be converted to a string
template <typename X> Option *default_val(const X &val) {
std::string val_str = detail::to_string(val);
auto old_option_state = current_option_state_;
results_t old_results{std::move(results_)};
results_.clear();
try {
add_result(val_str);
// if trigger_on_result_ is set the callback already ran
if(run_callback_for_default_ && !trigger_on_result_) {
run_callback(); // run callback sets the state, we need to reset it again
current_option_state_ = option_state::parsing;
} else {
_validate_results(results_);
current_option_state_ = old_option_state;
}
} catch(const CLI::Error &) {
// this should be done
results_ = std::move(old_results);
current_option_state_ = old_option_state;
throw;
}
results_ = std::move(old_results);
default_str_ = std::move(val_str);
return this;
}
/// Get the full typename for this option
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string get_type_name() const;
private:
/// Run the results through the Validators
void _validate_results(results_t &res) const;
/** reduce the results in accordance with the MultiOptionPolicy
@param[out] out results are assigned to res if there if they are different
*/
void _reduce_results(results_t &out, const results_t &original) const;
// Run a result through the Validators
std::string _validate(std::string &result, int index) const;
/// Add a single result to the result set, taking into account delimiters
int _add_result(std::string &&result, std::vector<std::string> &res) const;
};
// [CLI11:option_hpp:end]
} // namespace CLI
#ifndef CLI11_COMPILE
#include "impl/Option_inl.hpp" // IWYU pragma: export
#endif