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mirror of https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11.git synced 2025-04-29 20:23:55 +00:00
CLI11/include/CLI/Option.hpp
Philip Top 17ddce2fb2 Add classification type traits (#286)
This cleans up the type checking a bit and makes it more readable, along with some other cleanup.

* start work on trying to clean up the type traits for which lexical cast overload to use

* fix readme issue and make the condition tests a little clearer

* add a check for out of range errors on boolean conversions

* Fix capitalization and some comments on option functions

* fix a few code analysis warnings for VS2019
2019-07-30 09:46:10 -04:00

1023 lines
35 KiB
C++

#pragma once
// Distributed under the 3-Clause BSD License. See accompanying
// file LICENSE or https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11 for details.
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "CLI/Error.hpp"
#include "CLI/Macros.hpp"
#include "CLI/Split.hpp"
#include "CLI/StringTools.hpp"
#include "CLI/Validators.hpp"
namespace CLI {
using results_t = std::vector<std::string>;
using callback_t = std::function<bool(results_t)>;
class Option;
class App;
using Option_p = std::unique_ptr<Option>;
enum class MultiOptionPolicy : char { Throw, TakeLast, TakeFirst, Join };
/// This is the CRTP base class for Option and OptionDefaults. It was designed this way
/// to share parts of the class; an OptionDefaults can copy to an Option.
template <typename CRTP> class OptionBase {
friend App;
protected:
/// The group membership
std::string group_ = std::string("Options");
/// True if this is a required option
bool required_{false};
/// Ignore the case when matching (option, not value)
bool ignore_case_{false};
/// Ignore underscores when matching (option, not value)
bool ignore_underscore_{false};
/// Allow this option to be given in a configuration file
bool configurable_{true};
/// Disable overriding flag values with '=value'
bool disable_flag_override_{false};
/// Specify a delimiter character for vector arguments
char delimiter_{'\0'};
/// Automatically capture default value
bool always_capture_default_{false};
/// Policy for multiple arguments when `expected_ == 1` (can be set on bool flags, too)
MultiOptionPolicy multi_option_policy_{MultiOptionPolicy::Throw};
/// Copy the contents to another similar class (one based on OptionBase)
template <typename T> void copy_to(T *other) const {
other->group(group_);
other->required(required_);
other->ignore_case(ignore_case_);
other->ignore_underscore(ignore_underscore_);
other->configurable(configurable_);
other->disable_flag_override(disable_flag_override_);
other->delimiter(delimiter_);
other->always_capture_default(always_capture_default_);
other->multi_option_policy(multi_option_policy_);
}
public:
// setters
/// Changes the group membership
CRTP *group(std::string name) {
group_ = name;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
/// Set the option as required
CRTP *required(bool value = true) {
required_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
/// Support Plumbum term
CRTP *mandatory(bool value = true) { return required(value); }
CRTP *always_capture_default(bool value = true) {
always_capture_default_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
// Getters
/// Get the group of this option
const std::string &get_group() const { return group_; }
/// True if this is a required option
bool get_required() const { return required_; }
/// The status of ignore case
bool get_ignore_case() const { return ignore_case_; }
/// The status of ignore_underscore
bool get_ignore_underscore() const { return ignore_underscore_; }
/// The status of configurable
bool get_configurable() const { return configurable_; }
/// The status of configurable
bool get_disable_flag_override() const { return disable_flag_override_; }
/// Get the current delimeter char
char get_delimiter() const { return delimiter_; }
/// Return true if this will automatically capture the default value for help printing
bool get_always_capture_default() const { return always_capture_default_; }
/// The status of the multi option policy
MultiOptionPolicy get_multi_option_policy() const { return multi_option_policy_; }
// Shortcuts for multi option policy
/// Set the multi option policy to take last
CRTP *take_last() {
auto self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::TakeLast);
return self;
}
/// Set the multi option policy to take last
CRTP *take_first() {
auto self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::TakeFirst);
return self;
}
/// Set the multi option policy to take last
CRTP *join() {
auto self = static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
self->multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy::Join);
return self;
}
/// Allow in a configuration file
CRTP *configurable(bool value = true) {
configurable_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
/// Allow in a configuration file
CRTP *delimiter(char value = '\0') {
delimiter_ = value;
return static_cast<CRTP *>(this);
}
};
/// This is a version of OptionBase that only supports setting values,
/// for defaults. It is stored as the default option in an App.
class OptionDefaults : public OptionBase<OptionDefaults> {
public:
OptionDefaults() = default;
// Methods here need a different implementation if they are Option vs. OptionDefault
/// Take the last argument if given multiple times
OptionDefaults *multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy value = MultiOptionPolicy::Throw) {
multi_option_policy_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Ignore the case of the option name
OptionDefaults *ignore_case(bool value = true) {
ignore_case_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Ignore underscores in the option name
OptionDefaults *ignore_underscore(bool value = true) {
ignore_underscore_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Disable overriding flag values with an '=<value>' segment
OptionDefaults *disable_flag_override(bool value = true) {
disable_flag_override_ = value;
return this;
}
/// set a delimiter character to split up single arguments to treat as multiple inputs
OptionDefaults *delimiter(char value = '\0') {
delimiter_ = value;
return this;
}
};
class Option : public OptionBase<Option> {
friend App;
protected:
/// @name Names
///@{
/// A list of the short names (`-a`) without the leading dashes
std::vector<std::string> snames_;
/// A list of the long names (`--a`) without the leading dashes
std::vector<std::string> lnames_;
/// A list of the flag names with the appropriate default value, the first part of the pair should be duplicates of
/// what is in snames or lnames but will trigger a particular response on a flag
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> default_flag_values_;
/// a list of flag names with specified default values;
std::vector<std::string> fnames_;
/// A positional name
std::string pname_;
/// If given, check the environment for this option
std::string envname_;
///@}
/// @name Help
///@{
/// The description for help strings
std::string description_;
/// A human readable default value, either manually set, captured, or captured by default
std::string default_str_;
/// A human readable type value, set when App creates this
///
/// This is a lambda function so "types" can be dynamic, such as when a set prints its contents.
std::function<std::string()> type_name_{[]() { return std::string(); }};
/// Run this function to capture a default (ignore if empty)
std::function<std::string()> default_function_;
///@}
/// @name Configuration
///@{
/// The number of arguments that make up one option. -1=unlimited (vector-like), 0=flag, 1=normal option,
/// 2=complex/pair, etc. Set only when the option is created; this is intrinsic to the type. Eventually, -2 may mean
/// vector of pairs.
int type_size_{1};
/// The number of expected values, type_size_ must be < 0. Ignored for flag. N < 0 means at least -N values.
int expected_{1};
/// A list of validators to run on each value parsed
std::vector<Validator> validators_;
/// A list of options that are required with this option
std::set<Option *> needs_;
/// A list of options that are excluded with this option
std::set<Option *> excludes_;
///@}
/// @name Other
///@{
/// Remember the parent app
App *parent_;
/// Options store a callback to do all the work
callback_t callback_;
///@}
/// @name Parsing results
///@{
/// Results of parsing
results_t results_;
/// Whether the callback has run (needed for INI parsing)
bool callback_run_{false};
///@}
/// Making an option by hand is not defined, it must be made by the App class
Option(std::string option_name,
std::string option_description,
std::function<bool(results_t)> callback,
App *parent)
: description_(std::move(option_description)), parent_(parent), callback_(std::move(callback)) {
std::tie(snames_, lnames_, pname_) = detail::get_names(detail::split_names(option_name));
}
public:
/// @name Basic
///@{
/// Count the total number of times an option was passed
size_t count() const { return results_.size(); }
/// True if the option was not passed
size_t empty() const { return results_.empty(); }
/// This class is true if option is passed.
operator bool() const { return !empty(); }
/// Clear the parsed results (mostly for testing)
void clear() { results_.clear(); }
///@}
/// @name Setting options
///@{
/// Set the number of expected arguments (Flags don't use this)
Option *expected(int value) {
// Break if this is a flag
if(type_size_ == 0)
throw IncorrectConstruction::SetFlag(get_name(true, true));
// Setting 0 is not allowed
else if(value == 0)
throw IncorrectConstruction::Set0Opt(get_name());
// No change is okay, quit now
else if(expected_ == value)
return this;
// Type must be a vector
else if(type_size_ >= 0)
throw IncorrectConstruction::ChangeNotVector(get_name());
// TODO: Can support multioption for non-1 values (except for join)
else if(value != 1 && multi_option_policy_ != MultiOptionPolicy::Throw)
throw IncorrectConstruction::AfterMultiOpt(get_name());
expected_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Adds a Validator with a built in type name
Option *check(Validator validator, std::string validator_name = "") {
validator.non_modifying();
validators_.push_back(std::move(validator));
if(!validator_name.empty())
validators_.front().name(validator_name);
return this;
}
/// Adds a Validator. Takes a const string& and returns an error message (empty if conversion/check is okay).
Option *check(std::function<std::string(const std::string &)> validator,
std::string validator_description = "",
std::string validator_name = "") {
validators_.emplace_back(validator, std::move(validator_description), std::move(validator_name));
validators_.back().non_modifying();
return this;
}
/// Adds a transforming validator with a built in type name
Option *transform(Validator validator, std::string validator_name = "") {
validators_.insert(validators_.begin(), std::move(validator));
if(!validator_name.empty())
validators_.front().name(validator_name);
return this;
}
/// Adds a validator-like function that can change result
Option *transform(std::function<std::string(std::string)> func,
std::string transform_description = "",
std::string transform_name = "") {
validators_.insert(validators_.begin(),
Validator(
[func](std::string &val) {
val = func(val);
return std::string{};
},
std::move(transform_description),
std::move(transform_name)));
return this;
}
/// Adds a user supplied function to run on each item passed in (communicate though lambda capture)
Option *each(std::function<void(std::string)> func) {
validators_.emplace_back(
[func](std::string &inout) {
func(inout);
return std::string{};
},
std::string{});
return this;
}
/// Get a named Validator
Validator *get_validator(const std::string &validator_name = "") {
for(auto &validator : validators_) {
if(validator_name == validator.get_name()) {
return &validator;
}
}
if((validator_name.empty()) && (!validators_.empty())) {
return &(validators_.front());
}
throw OptionNotFound(std::string("Validator ") + validator_name + " Not Found");
}
/// Sets required options
Option *needs(Option *opt) {
auto tup = needs_.insert(opt);
if(!tup.second)
throw OptionAlreadyAdded::Requires(get_name(), opt->get_name());
return this;
}
/// Can find a string if needed
template <typename T = App> Option *needs(std::string opt_name) {
for(const Option_p &opt : dynamic_cast<T *>(parent_)->options_)
if(opt.get() != this && opt->check_name(opt_name))
return needs(opt.get());
throw IncorrectConstruction::MissingOption(opt_name);
}
/// Any number supported, any mix of string and Opt
template <typename A, typename B, typename... ARG> Option *needs(A opt, B opt1, ARG... args) {
needs(opt);
return needs(opt1, args...);
}
/// Remove needs link from an option. Returns true if the option really was in the needs list.
bool remove_needs(Option *opt) {
auto iterator = std::find(std::begin(needs_), std::end(needs_), opt);
if(iterator != std::end(needs_)) {
needs_.erase(iterator);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/// Sets excluded options
Option *excludes(Option *opt) {
excludes_.insert(opt);
// Help text should be symmetric - excluding a should exclude b
opt->excludes_.insert(this);
// Ignoring the insert return value, excluding twice is now allowed.
// (Mostly to allow both directions to be excluded by user, even though the library does it for you.)
return this;
}
/// Can find a string if needed
template <typename T = App> Option *excludes(std::string opt_name) {
for(const Option_p &opt : dynamic_cast<T *>(parent_)->options_)
if(opt.get() != this && opt->check_name(opt_name))
return excludes(opt.get());
throw IncorrectConstruction::MissingOption(opt_name);
}
/// Any number supported, any mix of string and Opt
template <typename A, typename B, typename... ARG> Option *excludes(A opt, B opt1, ARG... args) {
excludes(opt);
return excludes(opt1, args...);
}
/// Remove needs link from an option. Returns true if the option really was in the needs list.
bool remove_excludes(Option *opt) {
auto iterator = std::find(std::begin(excludes_), std::end(excludes_), opt);
if(iterator != std::end(excludes_)) {
excludes_.erase(iterator);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/// Sets environment variable to read if no option given
Option *envname(std::string name) {
envname_ = name;
return this;
}
/// Ignore case
///
/// The template hides the fact that we don't have the definition of App yet.
/// You are never expected to add an argument to the template here.
template <typename T = App> Option *ignore_case(bool value = true) {
ignore_case_ = value;
auto *parent = dynamic_cast<T *>(parent_);
for(const Option_p &opt : parent->options_)
if(opt.get() != this && *opt == *this)
throw OptionAlreadyAdded(opt->get_name(true, true));
return this;
}
/// Ignore underscores in the option names
///
/// The template hides the fact that we don't have the definition of App yet.
/// You are never expected to add an argument to the template here.
template <typename T = App> Option *ignore_underscore(bool value = true) {
ignore_underscore_ = value;
auto *parent = dynamic_cast<T *>(parent_);
for(const Option_p &opt : parent->options_)
if(opt.get() != this && *opt == *this)
throw OptionAlreadyAdded(opt->get_name(true, true));
return this;
}
/// Take the last argument if given multiple times (or another policy)
Option *multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy value = MultiOptionPolicy::Throw) {
if(get_items_expected() < 0)
throw IncorrectConstruction::MultiOptionPolicy(get_name());
multi_option_policy_ = value;
return this;
}
/// Disable flag overrides values, e.g. --flag=<value> is not allowed
Option *disable_flag_override(bool value = true) {
disable_flag_override_ = value;
return this;
}
///@}
/// @name Accessors
///@{
/// The number of arguments the option expects
int get_type_size() const { return type_size_; }
/// The environment variable associated to this value
std::string get_envname() const { return envname_; }
/// The set of options needed
std::set<Option *> get_needs() const { return needs_; }
/// The set of options excluded
std::set<Option *> get_excludes() const { return excludes_; }
/// The default value (for help printing) DEPRECATED Use get_default_str() instead
CLI11_DEPRECATED("Use get_default_str() instead")
std::string get_defaultval() const { return default_str_; }
/// The default value (for help printing)
std::string get_default_str() const { return default_str_; }
/// Get the callback function
callback_t get_callback() const { return callback_; }
/// Get the long names
const std::vector<std::string> get_lnames() const { return lnames_; }
/// Get the short names
const std::vector<std::string> get_snames() const { return snames_; }
/// Get the flag names with specified default values
const std::vector<std::string> get_fnames() const { return fnames_; }
/// The number of times the option expects to be included
int get_expected() const { return expected_; }
/// \brief The total number of expected values (including the type)
/// This is positive if exactly this number is expected, and negative for at least N values
///
/// v = fabs(size_type*expected)
/// !MultiOptionPolicy::Throw
/// | Expected < 0 | Expected == 0 | Expected > 0
/// Size < 0 | -v | 0 | -v
/// Size == 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
/// Size > 0 | -v | 0 | -v // Expected must be 1
///
/// MultiOptionPolicy::Throw
/// | Expected < 0 | Expected == 0 | Expected > 0
/// Size < 0 | -v | 0 | v
/// Size == 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
/// Size > 0 | v | 0 | v // Expected must be 1
///
int get_items_expected() const {
return std::abs(type_size_ * expected_) *
((multi_option_policy_ != MultiOptionPolicy::Throw || (expected_ < 0 && type_size_ < 0) ? -1 : 1));
}
/// True if the argument can be given directly
bool get_positional() const { return pname_.length() > 0; }
/// True if option has at least one non-positional name
bool nonpositional() const { return (snames_.size() + lnames_.size()) > 0; }
/// True if option has description
bool has_description() const { return description_.length() > 0; }
/// Get the description
const std::string &get_description() const { return description_; }
/// Set the description
Option *description(std::string option_description) {
description_ = std::move(option_description);
return this;
}
///@}
/// @name Help tools
///@{
/// \brief Gets a comma separated list of names.
/// Will include / prefer the positional name if positional is true.
/// If all_options is false, pick just the most descriptive name to show.
/// Use `get_name(true)` to get the positional name (replaces `get_pname`)
std::string get_name(bool positional = false, //<[input] Show the positional name
bool all_options = false //<[input] Show every option
) const {
if(all_options) {
std::vector<std::string> name_list;
/// The all list will never include a positional unless asked or that's the only name.
if((positional && pname_.length()) || (snames_.empty() && lnames_.empty()))
name_list.push_back(pname_);
if((get_items_expected() == 0) && (!fnames_.empty())) {
for(const std::string &sname : snames_) {
name_list.push_back("-" + sname);
if(check_fname(sname)) {
name_list.back() += "{" + get_flag_value(sname, "") + "}";
}
}
for(const std::string &lname : lnames_) {
name_list.push_back("--" + lname);
if(check_fname(lname)) {
name_list.back() += "{" + get_flag_value(lname, "") + "}";
}
}
} else {
for(const std::string &sname : snames_)
name_list.push_back("-" + sname);
for(const std::string &lname : lnames_)
name_list.push_back("--" + lname);
}
return detail::join(name_list);
} else {
// This returns the positional name no matter what
if(positional)
return pname_;
// Prefer long name
else if(!lnames_.empty())
return std::string("--") + lnames_[0];
// Or short name if no long name
else if(!snames_.empty())
return std::string("-") + snames_[0];
// If positional is the only name, it's okay to use that
else
return pname_;
}
}
///@}
/// @name Parser tools
///@{
/// Process the callback
void run_callback() {
callback_run_ = true;
// Run the validators (can change the string)
if(!validators_.empty()) {
for(std::string &result : results_) {
auto err_msg = _validate(result);
if(!err_msg.empty())
throw ValidationError(get_name(), err_msg);
}
}
if(!(callback_)) {
return;
}
bool local_result;
// Num items expected or length of vector, always at least 1
// Only valid for a trimming policy
int trim_size =
std::min<int>(std::max<int>(std::abs(get_items_expected()), 1), static_cast<int>(results_.size()));
// Operation depends on the policy setting
if(multi_option_policy_ == MultiOptionPolicy::TakeLast) {
// Allow multi-option sizes (including 0)
results_t partial_result{results_.end() - trim_size, results_.end()};
local_result = !callback_(partial_result);
} else if(multi_option_policy_ == MultiOptionPolicy::TakeFirst) {
results_t partial_result{results_.begin(), results_.begin() + trim_size};
local_result = !callback_(partial_result);
} else if(multi_option_policy_ == MultiOptionPolicy::Join) {
results_t partial_result = {detail::join(results_, "\n")};
local_result = !callback_(partial_result);
} else {
// Exact number required
if(get_items_expected() > 0) {
if(results_.size() != static_cast<size_t>(get_items_expected()))
throw ArgumentMismatch(get_name(), get_items_expected(), results_.size());
// Variable length list
} else if(get_items_expected() < 0) {
// Require that this be a multiple of expected size and at least as many as expected
if(results_.size() < static_cast<size_t>(-get_items_expected()) ||
results_.size() % static_cast<size_t>(std::abs(get_type_size())) != 0u)
throw ArgumentMismatch(get_name(), get_items_expected(), results_.size());
}
local_result = !callback_(results_);
}
if(local_result)
throw ConversionError(get_name(), results_);
}
/// If options share any of the same names, they are equal (not counting positional)
bool operator==(const Option &other) const {
for(const std::string &sname : snames_)
if(other.check_sname(sname))
return true;
for(const std::string &lname : lnames_)
if(other.check_lname(lname))
return true;
if(ignore_case_ ||
ignore_underscore_) { // We need to do the inverse, in case we are ignore_case or ignore underscore
for(const std::string &sname : other.snames_)
if(check_sname(sname))
return true;
for(const std::string &lname : other.lnames_)
if(check_lname(lname))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// Check a name. Requires "-" or "--" for short / long, supports positional name
bool check_name(std::string name) const {
if(name.length() > 2 && name[0] == '-' && name[1] == '-')
return check_lname(name.substr(2));
else if(name.length() > 1 && name.front() == '-')
return check_sname(name.substr(1));
else {
std::string local_pname = pname_;
if(ignore_underscore_) {
local_pname = detail::remove_underscore(local_pname);
name = detail::remove_underscore(name);
}
if(ignore_case_) {
local_pname = detail::to_lower(local_pname);
name = detail::to_lower(name);
}
return name == local_pname;
}
}
/// Requires "-" to be removed from string
bool check_sname(std::string name) const { return (detail::find_member(name, snames_, ignore_case_) >= 0); }
/// Requires "--" to be removed from string
bool check_lname(std::string name) const {
return (detail::find_member(name, lnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_) >= 0);
}
/// Requires "--" to be removed from string
bool check_fname(std::string name) const {
if(fnames_.empty()) {
return false;
}
return (detail::find_member(name, fnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_) >= 0);
}
/// Get the value that goes for a flag, nominally gets the default value but allows for overrides if not disabled
std::string get_flag_value(std::string name, std::string input_value) const {
static const std::string trueString{"true"};
static const std::string falseString{"false"};
static const std::string emptyString{"{}"};
// check for disable flag override_
if(disable_flag_override_) {
if(!((input_value.empty()) || (input_value == emptyString))) {
auto default_ind = detail::find_member(name, fnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_);
if(default_ind >= 0) {
// We can static cast this to size_t because it is more than 0 in this block
if(default_flag_values_[static_cast<size_t>(default_ind)].second != input_value) {
throw(ArgumentMismatch::FlagOverride(name));
}
} else {
if(input_value != trueString) {
throw(ArgumentMismatch::FlagOverride(name));
}
}
}
}
auto ind = detail::find_member(name, fnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_);
if((input_value.empty()) || (input_value == emptyString)) {
return (ind < 0) ? trueString : default_flag_values_[static_cast<size_t>(ind)].second;
}
if(ind < 0) {
return input_value;
}
if(default_flag_values_[static_cast<size_t>(ind)].second == falseString) {
try {
auto val = detail::to_flag_value(input_value);
return (val == 1) ? falseString : (val == (-1) ? trueString : std::to_string(-val));
} catch(const std::invalid_argument &) {
return input_value;
}
} else {
return input_value;
}
}
/// Puts a result at the end
Option *add_result(std::string s) {
_add_result(std::move(s));
callback_run_ = false;
return this;
}
/// Puts a result at the end and get a count of the number of arguments actually added
Option *add_result(std::string s, int &results_added) {
results_added = _add_result(std::move(s));
callback_run_ = false;
return this;
}
/// Puts a result at the end
Option *add_result(std::vector<std::string> s) {
for(auto &str : s) {
_add_result(std::move(str));
}
callback_run_ = false;
return this;
}
/// Get a copy of the results
std::vector<std::string> results() const { return results_; }
/// Get the results as a specified type
template <typename T,
enable_if_t<!is_vector<T>::value && !std::is_const<T>::value, detail::enabler> = detail::dummy>
void results(T &output) const {
bool retval;
if(results_.empty()) {
retval = detail::lexical_cast(default_str_, output);
} else if(results_.size() == 1) {
retval = detail::lexical_cast(results_[0], output);
} else {
switch(multi_option_policy_) {
case MultiOptionPolicy::TakeFirst:
retval = detail::lexical_cast(results_.front(), output);
break;
case MultiOptionPolicy::TakeLast:
default:
retval = detail::lexical_cast(results_.back(), output);
break;
case MultiOptionPolicy::Throw:
throw ConversionError(get_name(), results_);
case MultiOptionPolicy::Join:
retval = detail::lexical_cast(detail::join(results_), output);
break;
}
}
if(!retval) {
throw ConversionError(get_name(), results_);
}
}
/// Get the results as a vector of the specified type
template <typename T> void results(std::vector<T> &output) const {
output.clear();
bool retval = true;
for(const auto &elem : results_) {
output.emplace_back();
retval &= detail::lexical_cast(elem, output.back());
}
if(!retval) {
throw ConversionError(get_name(), results_);
}
}
/// Return the results as the specified type
template <typename T> T as() const {
T output;
results(output);
return output;
}
/// See if the callback has been run already
bool get_callback_run() const { return callback_run_; }
///@}
/// @name Custom options
///@{
/// Set the type function to run when displayed on this option
Option *type_name_fn(std::function<std::string()> typefun) {
type_name_ = typefun;
return this;
}
/// Set a custom option typestring
Option *type_name(std::string typeval) {
type_name_fn([typeval]() { return typeval; });
return this;
}
/// Set a custom option size
Option *type_size(int option_type_size) {
type_size_ = option_type_size;
if(type_size_ == 0)
required_ = false;
if(option_type_size < 0)
expected_ = -1;
return this;
}
/// Set a capture function for the default. Mostly used by App.
Option *default_function(const std::function<std::string()> &func) {
default_function_ = func;
return this;
}
/// Capture the default value from the original value (if it can be captured)
Option *capture_default_str() {
if(default_function_) {
default_str_ = default_function_();
}
return this;
}
/// Set the default value string representation (does not change the contained value)
Option *default_str(std::string val) {
default_str_ = val;
return this;
}
/// Set the default value string representation and evaluate into the bound value
Option *default_val(std::string val) {
default_str(val);
auto old_results = results_;
results_ = {val};
run_callback();
results_ = std::move(old_results);
return this;
}
/// Get the full typename for this option
std::string get_type_name() const {
std::string full_type_name = type_name_();
if(!validators_.empty()) {
for(auto &validator : validators_) {
std::string vtype = validator.get_description();
if(!vtype.empty()) {
full_type_name += ":" + vtype;
}
}
}
return full_type_name;
}
private:
// Run a result through the validators
std::string _validate(std::string &result) {
std::string err_msg;
for(const auto &vali : validators_) {
try {
err_msg = vali(result);
} catch(const ValidationError &err) {
err_msg = err.what();
}
if(!err_msg.empty())
break;
}
return err_msg;
}
/// Add a single result to the result set, taking into account delimiters
int _add_result(std::string &&result) {
int result_count = 0;
if(delimiter_ == '\0') {
results_.push_back(std::move(result));
++result_count;
} else {
if((result.find_first_of(delimiter_) != std::string::npos)) {
for(const auto &var : CLI::detail::split(result, delimiter_)) {
if(!var.empty()) {
results_.push_back(var);
++result_count;
}
}
} else {
results_.push_back(std::move(result));
++result_count;
}
}
return result_count;
}
};
} // namespace CLI