Merge branch 'master' into basic-enum

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ## Version 1.1 (in progress)
 * Added support for basic enumerations [#12](https://github.com/CLIUtils/CLI11/issues/12)
 * Added `app.parse_order()` with original parse order
+* Added `prefix_command()`, which is like `allow_extras` but instantly stops and returns.
 
 ## Version 1.0
 * Cleanup using `clang-tidy` and `clang-format`

README.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ After I wrote this, I also found the following libraries:
 |---------|-------------------|
 | [GFlags] | The Google Commandline Flags library. Uses macros heavily, and is limited in scope, missing things like subcommands. It provides a simple syntax and supports config files/env vars. |
 | [GetOpt] | Very limited C solution with long, convoluted syntax. Does not support much of anything, like help generation. Always available on UNIX, though (but in different flavors). |
-| [ProgramOptions.hxx] | Intresting library, less powerful and no subcommands. |
+| [ProgramOptions.hxx] | Intresting library, less powerful and no subcommands. Nice callback system. |
 | [Args] | Also interesting, and supports subcommands. I like the optional-like design, but CLI11 is cleaner and provides direct value access, and is less verbose. |
 | [Argument Aggregator] | I'm a big fan of the [fmt] library, and the try-catch statement looks familiar.  :thumbsup: Doesn't seem to support subcommands. |
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ To set up, add options, and run, your main function will look something like thi
 CLI::App app{"App description"};
 
 std::string filename = "default";
-app.add_option("-f,--file", file, "A help string");
+app.add_option("-f,--file", filename, "A help string");
 
 try {
     app.parse(argc, argv);
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ There are several options that are supported on the main app and subcommands. Th
 * `.parsed()`: True if this subcommand was given on the command line
 * `.set_callback(void() function)`: Set the callback that runs at the end of parsing. The options have already run at this point.
 * `.allow_extras()`: Do not throw an error if extra arguments are left over (Only useful on the main `App`, as that's the one that throws errors).
+* `.prefix_command()`: Like `allow_extras`, but stop immediately on the first unrecognised item. It is ideal for allowing your app to be a "prefix" to calling another app.
 
 ## Configuration file
 

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ add_cli_exe(simple simple.cpp)
 add_cli_exe(subcommands subcommands.cpp)
 add_cli_exe(groups groups.cpp)
 add_cli_exe(inter_argument_order inter_argument_order.cpp)
+add_cli_exe(prefix_command prefix_command.cpp)

examples/inter_argument_order.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 #include <tuple>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     CLI::App app;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     std::reverse(std::begin(foos), std::end(foos));
     std::reverse(std::begin(bars), std::end(bars));
 
-    std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, int>> keyval;
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int>> keyval;
     for(auto option : app.parse_order()) {
         if(option == foo) {
             keyval.emplace_back("foo", foos.back());
@@ -38,11 +39,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     }
 
     // Prove the vector is correct
-    std::string name;
+    for(auto &pair : keyval) {
-    int value;
+        std::cout << pair.first << " : " << pair.second << std::endl;
-
-    for(auto &tuple : keyval) {
-        std::tie(name, value) = tuple;
-        std::cout << name << " : " << value << std::endl;
     }
 }

examples/prefix_command.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include "CLI/CLI.hpp"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+
+    CLI::App app("Prefix command app");
+    app.prefix_command();
+
+    std::vector<int> vals;
+    app.add_option("--vals,-v", vals)
+        ->expected(1);
+
+    std::vector<std::string> more_comms;
+    try {
+        more_comms = app.parse(argc, argv);
+    } catch(const CLI::ParseError &e) {
+        return app.exit(e);
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Prefix:";
+    for(int v : vals)
+        std::cout << v << ":";
+    
+    std::cout << std::endl << "Remaining commands: ";
+
+    // Perfer to loop over from beginning, not "pop" order
+    std::reverse(std::begin(more_comms), std::end(more_comms));
+    for(auto com : more_comms)
+        std::cout << com << " ";
+    std::cout << std::endl;
+
+    return 0;
+}

include/CLI/App.hpp

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ class App {
     /// If true, allow extra arguments (ie, don't throw an error).
     bool allow_extras_{false};
 
+    ///  If true, return immediatly on an unrecognised option (implies allow_extras)
+    bool prefix_command_{false};
+    
     /// This is a function that runs when complete. Great for subcommands. Can throw.
     std::function<void()> callback_;
 
@@ -152,6 +155,12 @@ class App {
         return this;
     }
 
+    /// Do not parse anything after the first unrecongnised option and return
+    App *prefix_command(bool allow = true) {
+        prefix_command_ = allow;
+        return this;
+    }
+    
     /// Ignore case. Subcommand inherit value.
     App *ignore_case(bool value = true) {
         ignore_case_ = value;
@@ -949,7 +958,7 @@ class App {
                     return val.first != detail::Classifer::POSITIONAL_MARK;
                 });
 
-            if(num_left_over > 0 && !allow_extras_)
+            if(num_left_over > 0 && !(allow_extras_ || prefix_command_))
                 throw ExtrasError("[" + detail::rjoin(args, " ") + "]");
         }
     }
@@ -1060,7 +1069,15 @@ class App {
         else {
             args.pop_back();
             missing()->emplace_back(detail::Classifer::NONE, positional);
+            
+            if(prefix_command_) {
+                while(!args.empty()) {
+                    missing()->emplace_back(detail::Classifer::NONE, args.back());
+                    args.pop_back();
+                }
+            }
         }
+        
     }
 
     /// Parse a subcommand, modify args and continue

include/CLI/Option.hpp

@@ -433,6 +433,10 @@ class Option {
     /// Set the default value string representation
     void set_default_val(std::string val) { defaultval_ = val; }
 
+
+    /// Set the type name displayed on this option
+    void set_type_name(std::string val) {typeval_ = val;}
+
     ///@}
 
   protected:

tests/HelpTest.cpp

@@ -190,6 +190,22 @@ TEST(THelp, ExcludesPositional) {
     EXPECT_THAT(help, HasSubstr("Excludes: op1"));
 }
 
+TEST(THelp, ManualSetters) {
+
+    CLI::App app{"My prog"};
+
+    int x;
+
+    CLI::Option *op1 = app.add_option("--op", x);
+    op1->set_default_val("12");
+    op1->set_type_name("BIGGLES");
+
+    std::string help = app.help();
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(help, HasSubstr("=12"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(help, HasSubstr("BIGGLES"));
+}
+
 TEST(THelp, Subcom) {
     CLI::App app{"My prog"};
 

tests/SubcommandTest.cpp

@@ -231,6 +231,19 @@ TEST_F(TApp, BadSubcomSearch) {
     EXPECT_THROW(app.get_subcommand(two), CLI::OptionNotFound);
 }
 
+TEST_F(TApp, PrefixProgram) {
+    
+    app.prefix_command();
+    
+    app.add_flag("--simple");
+    
+    args = {"--simple", "other", "--simple", "--mine"};
+    auto ret_args = run();
+    
+    EXPECT_EQ(ret_args, std::vector<std::string>({"--mine", "--simple", "other"}));
+    
+}
+
 struct SubcommandProgram : public TApp {
 
     CLI::App *start;