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- Fixed duplicate anchors. - Add BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL documentation. - Rebuild some of the utility documentation. [SVN r86797]
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<title>BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL and BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</title>
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<div><h2 class="title">
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<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool"></a>BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL and BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</h2></div>
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<div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
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<span class="firstname">Andrey</span> <span class="surname">Semashev</span>
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</h3></div></div></div>
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<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2013 Andrey Semashev</p></div>
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<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.legal"></a><p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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<div class="toc">
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<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
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<dl class="toc">
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.overview">Overview</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.examples">Examples</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history">History</a></span></dt>
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
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<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.overview"></a><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.overview" title="Overview">Overview</a>
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</h2></div></div></div>
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<p>
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<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span></code> are compatibility helper macros that expand
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to an explicit conversion operator to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>.
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For compilers not supporting explicit conversion operators introduced in C++11
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the macros expand to a conversion operator that implements the <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms/Safe_bool" target="_top">safe
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bool idiom</a>. In case if the compiler is not able to handle safe bool
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idiom well the macros expand to a regular conversion operator to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
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<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.examples"></a><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.examples" title="Examples">Examples</a>
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</h2></div></div></div>
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<p>
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Both macros are intended to be placed within a user's class definition. The
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generated conversion operators will be implemented in terms of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">!()</span></code>
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that should be defined by user in this class. In case of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span></code> the generated conversion operator will be
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declared <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">constexpr</span></code> which requires
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the corresponding <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">!()</span></code>
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to also be <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">constexpr</span></code>.
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="special">></span>
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<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">my_ptr</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">m_p</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
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<span class="identifier">BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span>
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<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">!()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="special">!</span><span class="identifier">m_p</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="special">}</span>
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<span class="special">};</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Now <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">my_ptr</span></code> can be used in conditional
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expressions, similarly to a regular pointer:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">my_ptr</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">p</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">p</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"true"</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
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<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history"></a><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history" title="History">History</a>
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</h2></div></div></div>
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<h4>
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<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history.h0"></a>
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<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history.boost_1_55"></a></span><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history.boost_1_55">boost
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1.55</a>
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</h4>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">
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The macro was extracted from Boost.Log.
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</li></ul></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: November 17, 2013 at 17:08:52 GMT</small></p></td>
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