Add BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL documentation.

[SVN r86739]
This commit is contained in:
Daniel James 2013-11-17 17:13:08 +00:00
parent d5e86bb576
commit dfad2950ea
2 changed files with 117 additions and 2 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL and BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
<link rel="home" href="explicit_operator_bool.html" title="BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL and BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../boost.png"></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav"></div>
<div class="article">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div><h2 class="title">
<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool"></a>BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL and BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</h2></div>
<div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">Andrey</span> <span class="surname">Semashev</span>
</h3></div></div></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright &#169; 2013 Andrey Semashev</p></div>
<div><div class="legalnotice">
<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.legal"></a><p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
</div></div>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl class="toc">
<dt><span class="section"><a href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.overview">Overview</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.examples">Examples</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history">History</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.overview"></a><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.overview" title="Overview">Overview</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span></code> are compatibility helper macros that expand
to an explicit conversion operator to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>.
For compilers not supporting explicit conversion operators introduced in C++11
the macros expand to a conversion operator that implements the <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms/Safe_bool" target="_top">safe
bool idiom</a>. In case if the compiler is not able to handle safe bool
idiom well the macros expand to a regular conversion operator to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.examples"></a><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.examples" title="Examples">Examples</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Both macros are intended to be placed within a user's class definition. The
generated conversion operators will be implemented in terms of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">!()</span></code>
that should be defined by user in this class. In case of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span></code> the generated conversion operator will be
declared <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">constexpr</span></code> which requires
the corresponding <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">!()</span></code>
to also be <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">constexpr</span></code>.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">my_ptr</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">m_p</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
<span class="identifier">BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">!()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="special">!</span><span class="identifier">m_p</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
Now <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">my_ptr</span></code> can be used in conditional
expressions, similarly to a regular pointer:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">my_ptr</span><span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">p</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">p</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"true"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history"></a><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history" title="History">History</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<h4>
<a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history.h0"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history.boost_1_55"></a></span><a class="link" href="explicit_operator_bool.html#boost_explicit_operator_bool_and_boost_constexpr_explicit_operator_bool.history.boost_1_55">boost
1.55</a>
</h4>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">
The macro was extracted from Boost.Log.
</li></ul></div>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: November 17, 2013 at 17:08:52 GMT</small></p></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"></div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav"></div>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
<a href="throw_exception.html">throw_exception</a><br> <a href="throw_exception.html">throw_exception</a><br>
<a href="utility.htm">utility</a><br> <a href="utility.htm">utility</a><br>
<a href="doc/html/string_ref.html">string_ref</a><br> <a href="doc/html/string_ref.html">string_ref</a><br>
<a href="value_init.htm">value_init</a> <a href="value_init.htm">value_init</a><br>
<a href="doc/html/explicit_operator_bool.html">BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL and BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</a><br> <a href="doc/html/explicit_operator_bool.html">BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL and BOOST_CONSTEXPR_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL</a>
</p> </p>
</blockquote> </blockquote>
<hr> <hr>