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Merged value_init.hpp from trunk [42277] to release branch, thereby resolving ticket #1459 and #1491. Fernando Cacciola (owner of value_init) encouraged me to do the commit.
[SVN r42501]
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//
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// 21 Ago 2002 (Created) Fernando Cacciola
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// 07 Set 2007 (Worked around MSVC++ bug) Fernando Cacciola, Niels Dekker
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// 16 Nov 2007 (Refactoring: removed private base classes) Fernando Cacciola, Niels Dekker
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// 24 Dec 2007 (Refactored and worked around various compiler bugs) Fernando Cacciola, Niels Dekker
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//
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#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
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#define BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
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#include <boost/detail/select_type.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
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#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
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// Microsoft Visual C++ does not correctly support value initialization, as reported by
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// Pavel Kuznetsov (MetaCommunications Engineering), 7/28/2005, Feedback ID 100744,
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// Feedback Title: Value-initialization in new-expression
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// Note: The implementation of boost::value_initialized had to deal with the
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// fact that various compilers haven't fully implemented value-initialization:
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// Microsoft Feedback ID 100744 - Value-initialization in new-expression
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// Reported by Pavel Kuznetsov (MetaCommunications Engineering), 2005-07-28
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// https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=100744
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// The report was closed at 11/14/2006, and its status was set to "Closed (Won't Fix)".
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// Luckily, even in the presence of this compiler bug, boost::value_initialized will still
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// do its job correctly, when using the following workaround:
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#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(1500))
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# define BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND
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#endif
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#ifdef BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_WORKAROUND
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// GCC Bug 30111 - Value-initialization of POD base class doesn't initialize members
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// Reported by Jonathan Wakely, 2006-12-07
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// http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30111
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// GCC Bug 33916 - Default constructor fails to initialize array members
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// Reported by Michael Elizabeth Chastain, 2007-10-26
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// http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33916
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// Borland Report 51854 - Value-initialization: POD struct should be zero-initialized
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// Reported by Niels Dekker (LKEB, Leiden University Medical Center), 2007-11-09
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// http://qc.codegear.com/wc/qcmain.aspx?d=51854
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// The constructor of boost::value_initialized<T> works around these issues, by
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// clearing the bytes of T, before constructing the T object it contains.
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#include <boost/aligned_storage.hpp>
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#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/alignment_of.hpp>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <new>
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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#pragma warning(push)
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#if _MSC_VER >= 1310
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// When using MSVC 7.1 or higher, placement new, "new (&x) T()", may trigger warning C4345:
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// "behavior change: an object of POD type constructed with an initializer of the form ()
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// will be default-initialized". There is no need to worry about this, though.
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#pragma warning(disable: 4345)
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#endif
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#endif
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namespace boost {
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template<class T>
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class value_initialized
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{
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private :
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mutable typename ::boost::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), ::boost::alignment_of<T>::value>::type x;
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struct wrapper
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{
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#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x592))
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typename
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#endif
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remove_const<T>::type data;
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};
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mutable aligned_storage<sizeof(wrapper), alignment_of<wrapper>::value> x;
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public :
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value_initialized()
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{
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std::memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
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new (&x) T();
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std::memset(x.address(), 0, sizeof(x));
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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#pragma warning(push)
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#if _MSC_VER >= 1310
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// When using MSVC 7.1 or higher, the following placement new expression may trigger warning C4345:
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// "behavior change: an object of POD type constructed with an initializer of the form ()
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// will be default-initialized". There is no need to worry about this, though.
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#pragma warning(disable: 4345)
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#endif
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#endif
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new (x.address()) wrapper();
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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#pragma warning(pop)
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#endif
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}
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value_initialized(value_initialized const & arg)
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{
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new (x.address()) wrapper( *static_cast<wrapper const *>(arg.x.address()) );
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}
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value_initialized & operator=(value_initialized const & arg)
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{
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T & this_data = this->data();
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T const & arg_data = arg.data();
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this_data = arg_data;
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return *this;
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}
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~value_initialized()
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{
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void * ptr = &x;
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static_cast<T*>(ptr)->T::~T();
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static_cast<wrapper *>(x.address())->wrapper::~wrapper();
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}
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T& data() const
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{
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void * ptr = &x;
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return *static_cast<T*>(ptr);
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return static_cast<wrapper *>(x.address())->data;
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}
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operator T&() const { return this->data(); }
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} ;
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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// Restores the state of warning C4345.
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#pragma warning(pop)
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#endif
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#else
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namespace boost {
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template<class T>
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class value_initialized
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{
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public :
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value_initialized() : x() {}
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T& data() const { return x; }
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operator T&() const { return this->data(); }
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mutable
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#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x564))
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typename
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#endif
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::boost::remove_const<T>::type x ;
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} ;
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#endif
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template<class T>
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