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Moved next/prior to Boost.Iterator.
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// Boost next_prior.hpp header file ---------------------------------------//
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// (C) Copyright Dave Abrahams and Daniel Walker 1999-2003.
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// Copyright (c) Andrey Semashev 2017
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
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// Revision History
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// 13 Dec 2003 Added next(x, n) and prior(x, n) (Daniel Walker)
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#ifndef BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
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#define BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
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#include <iterator>
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/core/enable_if.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/has_plus.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/has_plus_assign.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/has_minus.hpp>
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#include <boost/type_traits/has_minus_assign.hpp>
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#include <boost/iterator/advance.hpp>
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#include <boost/iterator/reverse_iterator.hpp>
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namespace boost {
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// Helper functions for classes like bidirectional iterators not supporting
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// operator+ and operator-
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//
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// Usage:
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// const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
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// const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
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// const std::list<T>::iterator next = boost::next(prev, 2);
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// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
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namespace next_prior_detail {
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// The trait attempts to detect if the T type is an iterator. Class-type iterators are assumed
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// to have the nested type iterator_category. Strictly speaking, this is not required to be the
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// case (e.g. a user can specialize iterator_traits for T without defining T::iterator_category).
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// Still, this is a good heuristic in practice, and we can't do anything better anyway.
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// Since C++17 we can test for iterator_traits<T>::iterator_category presence instead as it is
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// required to be only present for iterators.
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template< typename T, typename Void = void >
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struct is_iterator
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{
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static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool value = false;
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};
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template< typename T >
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struct is_iterator<
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T,
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typename enable_if_has_type<
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
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typename std::iterator_traits< T >::iterator_category
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#else
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typename T::iterator_category
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#endif
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>::type
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>
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{
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static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool value = true;
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};
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template< typename T >
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struct is_iterator< T*, void >
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{
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static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool value = true;
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance, bool HasPlus = has_plus< T, Distance >::value >
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struct next_plus_impl;
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template< typename T, typename Distance >
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struct next_plus_impl< T, Distance, true >
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{
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static T call(T x, Distance n)
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{
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return x + n;
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}
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance, bool HasPlusAssign = has_plus_assign< T, Distance >::value >
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struct next_plus_assign_impl :
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public next_plus_impl< T, Distance >
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{
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance >
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struct next_plus_assign_impl< T, Distance, true >
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{
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static T call(T x, Distance n)
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{
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x += n;
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return x;
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}
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance, bool IsIterator = is_iterator< T >::value >
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struct next_advance_impl :
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public next_plus_assign_impl< T, Distance >
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{
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance >
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struct next_advance_impl< T, Distance, true >
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{
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static T call(T x, Distance n)
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{
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boost::iterators::advance(x, n);
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return x;
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}
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance, bool HasMinus = has_minus< T, Distance >::value >
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struct prior_minus_impl;
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template< typename T, typename Distance >
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struct prior_minus_impl< T, Distance, true >
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{
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static T call(T x, Distance n)
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{
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return x - n;
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}
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance, bool HasMinusAssign = has_minus_assign< T, Distance >::value >
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struct prior_minus_assign_impl :
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public prior_minus_impl< T, Distance >
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{
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance >
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struct prior_minus_assign_impl< T, Distance, true >
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{
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static T call(T x, Distance n)
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{
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x -= n;
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return x;
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}
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance, bool IsIterator = is_iterator< T >::value >
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struct prior_advance_impl :
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public prior_minus_assign_impl< T, Distance >
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{
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};
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template< typename T, typename Distance >
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struct prior_advance_impl< T, Distance, true >
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{
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static T call(T x, Distance n)
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{
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// Avoid negating n to sidestep possible integer overflow
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boost::iterators::reverse_iterator< T > rx(x);
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boost::iterators::advance(rx, n);
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return rx.base();
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}
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};
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} // namespace next_prior_detail
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template <class T>
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inline T next(T x) { return ++x; }
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template <class T, class Distance>
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inline T next(T x, Distance n)
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{
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return next_prior_detail::next_advance_impl< T, Distance >::call(x, n);
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}
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template <class T>
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inline T prior(T x) { return --x; }
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template <class T, class Distance>
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inline T prior(T x, Distance n)
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{
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return next_prior_detail::prior_advance_impl< T, Distance >::call(x, n);
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}
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} // namespace boost
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#endif // BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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<a href="in_place_factories.html">in_place_factory</a><br>
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<a href="iterator_adaptors.htm">iterator_adaptors</a><br>
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<a href="generator_iterator.htm">generator iterator adaptors</a><br>
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<a href="utility.htm#functions_next_prior">next/prior</a><br>
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<a href="../iterator/doc/html/iterator/algorithms.html#iterator.algorithms.next_prior">next/prior</a> (moved to the Boost.Iterator library)<br>
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<a href="../core/doc/html/core/noncopyable.html">noncopyable</a> (moved to the Boost.Core library)<br>
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<a href="operators.htm">operators</a><br>
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<a href="utility.htm#result_of">result_of</a><br>
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@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ run compressed_pair_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor/<link>sta
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run iterators_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor/<link>static ;
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run next_prior_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor/<link>static ;
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run numeric_traits_test.cpp ;
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run operators_test.cpp ../../test/build//boost_test_exec_monitor/<link>static ;
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// Boost test program for next() and prior() utilities.
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// Copyright 2003 Daniel Walker. Use, modification, and distribution
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// are subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.)
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
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// Revision History 13 Dec 2003 Initial Version (Daniel Walker)
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// next() and prior() are replacements for operator+ and operator- for
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// non-random-access iterators. The semantics of these operators are
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// such that after executing j = i + n, std::distance(i, j) equals
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// n. Tests are provided to ensure next() has the same
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// result. Parallel tests are provided for prior(). The tests call
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// next() and prior() several times. next() and prior() are very
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// simple functions, though, and it would be very strange if these
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// tests were to fail.
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#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
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#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
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#include <list>
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#include <vector>
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#include <boost/next_prior.hpp>
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template<class RandomAccessIterator, class ForwardIterator>
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bool plus_one_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, ForwardIterator first2)
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{
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RandomAccessIterator i = first;
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ForwardIterator j = first2;
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while(i != last)
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i = i + 1, j = boost::next(j);
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return std::distance(first, i) == std::distance(first2, j);
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}
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template<class RandomAccessIterator, class ForwardIterator>
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bool plus_n_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, ForwardIterator first2)
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{
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RandomAccessIterator i = first;
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ForwardIterator j = first2;
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for(int n = 0; i != last; ++n)
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i = first + n, j = boost::next(first2, n);
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return std::distance(first, i) == std::distance(first2, j);
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}
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template<class RandomAccessIterator, class BidirectionalIterator>
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bool minus_one_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, BidirectionalIterator last2)
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{
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RandomAccessIterator i = last;
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BidirectionalIterator j = last2;
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while(i != first)
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i = i - 1, j = boost::prior(j);
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return std::distance(i, last) == std::distance(j, last2);
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}
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template<class RandomAccessIterator, class BidirectionalIterator>
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bool minus_n_test(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, BidirectionalIterator last2)
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{
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RandomAccessIterator i = last;
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BidirectionalIterator j = last2;
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for(int n = 0; i != first; ++n)
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i = last - n, j = boost::prior(last2, n);
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return std::distance(i, last) == std::distance(j, last2);
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}
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template<class Iterator, class Distance>
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bool minus_n_unsigned_test(Iterator first, Iterator last, Distance size)
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{
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Iterator i = boost::prior(last, size);
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return i == first;
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}
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int test_main(int, char*[])
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{
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std::vector<int> x(8);
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std::list<int> y(x.begin(), x.end());
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// Tests with iterators
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BOOST_REQUIRE(plus_one_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(plus_n_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_one_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.end()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_n_test(x.begin(), x.end(), y.end()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_n_unsigned_test(x.begin(), x.end(), x.size()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_n_unsigned_test(y.begin(), y.end(), y.size()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(plus_one_test(x.rbegin(), x.rend(), y.begin()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(plus_n_test(x.rbegin(), x.rend(), y.begin()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_one_test(x.rbegin(), x.rend(), y.end()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_n_test(x.rbegin(), x.rend(), y.end()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_n_unsigned_test(x.rbegin(), x.rend(), x.size()));
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BOOST_REQUIRE(minus_n_unsigned_test(x.rbegin(), x.rend(), y.size()));
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// Tests with integers
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BOOST_REQUIRE(boost::next(5) == 6);
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BOOST_REQUIRE(boost::next(5, 7) == 12);
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BOOST_REQUIRE(boost::prior(5) == 4);
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BOOST_REQUIRE(boost::prior(5, 7) == -2);
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BOOST_REQUIRE(boost::prior(5, 7u) == -2);
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return 0;
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}
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41
utility.htm
41
utility.htm
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
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Function templates <a href="../core/doc/html/core/checked_delete.html">checked_delete() and
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checked_array_delete()</a> (moved to the Boost.Core library)</li>
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<li>
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Function templates <a href="#functions_next_prior">next() and prior()</a></li>
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Function templates <a href="../iterator/doc/html/iterator/algorithms.html#iterator.algorithms.next_prior">next() and prior()</a> (moved to the Boost.Iterator library)</li>
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<li>
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Class <a href="../core/doc/html/core/noncopyable.html">noncopyable</a> (moved to the Boost.Core library)</li>
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<li>
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@ -28,45 +28,6 @@
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<li><a href="index.html">Other utilities not part of <code>utility.hpp</code></a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2>
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<a name="functions_next_prior">Function</a> templates next() and prior()</h2>
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<p>Certain data types, such as the C++ Standard Library's forward and bidirectional
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iterators, do not provide addition and subtraction via operator+() or
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operator-(). This means that non-modifying computation of the next or
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prior value requires a temporary, even though operator++() or operator--() is
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provided. It also means that writing code like <code>itr+1</code> inside
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a template restricts the iterator category to random access iterators.</p>
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<p>The next() and prior() functions provide a simple way around these problems:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre>template <class T>
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T next(T x) { return ++x; }
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template <class T, class Distance>
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T next(T x, Distance n)
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{
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std::advance(x, n);
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return x;
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}
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template <class T>
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T prior(T x) { return --x; }
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template <class T, class Distance>
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T prior(T x, Distance n)
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{
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std::advance(x, -n);
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return x;
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}</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Usage is simple:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<pre>const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
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const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
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const std::list<T>::iterator next = boost::next(prev, 2);</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<p>The distance from the given iterator should be supplied as an absolute value. For
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example, the iterator four iterators prior to the given iterator <code>p</code>
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may be obtained by <code>prior(p, 4)</code>.</p>
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<p>Contributed by <a href="http://www.boost.org/people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>. Two-argument versions by Daniel Walker.</p>
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<h2><a name="result_of">Class template
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result_of</a></h2> <p>The class template
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