mysql/example/tutorial.cpp
Ruben Perez ac7285c621 server_diagnostics and client/server error categories.
Renamed error_info to server_diagnostics.
server_diagnostics::message is now correctly treated as user-supplied input
  (security fix). Added notes on examples on this.
Split server and client errors in different categories.
Added throw_on_error.
Added connection::rebind_executor.
Made error categories public.
Exception throwing now uses Boost.Exception.
Improved error handling in examples.
Updated Asio dependencies for stackful coroutines.

Close #64
Close #107
2023-01-17 19:41:21 +01:00

104 lines
3.0 KiB
C++

//
// Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Ruben Perez Hidalgo (rubenperez038 at gmail dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
//[tutorial_listing
#include <boost/mysql.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl/context.hpp>
#include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
/**
* For this example, we will be using the 'boost_mysql_examples' database.
* You can get this database by running db_setup.sql.
* This example assumes you are connecting to a localhost MySQL server.
*
* This example uses synchronous functions and handles errors using exceptions.
*/
void main_impl(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc != 4)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <username> <password> <server-hostname>\n";
exit(1);
}
//[tutorial_connection
// The execution context, required to run I/O operations.
boost::asio::io_context ctx;
// The SSL context, required to establish TLS connections.
// The default SSL options are good enough for us at this point.
boost::asio::ssl::context ssl_ctx(boost::asio::ssl::context::tls_client);
// Represents a connection to the MySQL server.
boost::mysql::tcp_ssl_connection conn(ctx.get_executor(), ssl_ctx);
//]
//[tutorial_connect
// Resolve the hostname to get a collection of endpoints
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(ctx.get_executor());
auto endpoints = resolver.resolve(argv[3], boost::mysql::default_port_string);
// The username and password to use
boost::mysql::handshake_params params(
argv[1], // username
argv[2] // password
);
// Connect to the server using the first endpoint returned by the resolver
conn.connect(*endpoints.begin(), params);
//]
//[tutorial_query
// Issue the SQL query to the server
const char* sql = "SELECT \"Hello world!\"";
boost::mysql::resultset result;
conn.query(sql, result);
//]
//[tutorial_resultset
// Print the first field in the first row
std::cout << result.rows().at(0).at(0) << std::endl;
//]
//[tutorial_close
// Close the connection
conn.close();
//]
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
try
{
main_impl(argc, argv);
}
catch (const boost::mysql::server_error& err)
{
// Server errors include additional diagnostics provided by the server.
// Security note: server_diagnostics::message may contain user-supplied values (e.g. the
// field value that caused the error) and is encoded using to the connection's encoding
// (UTF-8 by default). Treat is as untrusted input.
std::cerr << "Error: " << err.what() << '\n'
<< "Server diagnostics: " << err.diagnostics().message() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
catch (const std::exception& err)
{
std::cerr << "Error: " << err.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
}
//]