auto_index/doc/auto_index.qbk
2008-11-20 18:24:33 +00:00

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[article AutoIndex
[quickbook 1.4]
[copyright 2008 John Maddock]
[license
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
[@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
]
[authors [Maddock, John]]
[/last-revision $Date: 2008-11-04 17:11:53 +0000 (Tue, 04 Nov 2008) $]
]
[section:overview Overview]
AutoIndex is a tool for taking the grunt work out of indexing a
Quickbook\/Boostbook\/Docbook document that describes C/C++ code.
Traditionally, in order to index a Docbook document you would
have to manually add a large amount of `<indexterm>` markup:
in fact one `<indexterm>` for each occurance of each term to be
indexed.
Instead AutoIndex will scan one or more C/C++ header files
and extract all the ['function], ['class], ['macro] and ['typedef]
names that are defined by those headers, and then insert the
`<indexterm>`'s into the XML document for you.
AutoIndex creates index entries as follows - for each occurance of
each search term, it creates two index entries - one has the search term
as the primary index key and the title of the section it appears in as
a subterm, the other has the section title as the main index entry and the
search term as the subentry. Thus the user has two chances to find what their
looking for, based upon either the section name or the ['function], ['class], ['macro]
or ['typedef] name.
So for example in Boost.Math the class name `students_t_distribution` has a primary
entry that lists all sections it appears in:
[$../students_t_eg_1.png]
Then those sections also have primary entries, which list all the search terms those
sections contain:
[$../students_t_eg_2.png]
Of course these automated index entries may not be quite
what you're looking for: often you'll get a few spurious entries, a few missing entries,
and a few entries where the section name used as an index entry is less than ideal.
So AutoIndex provides some powerful regular expression based rules that allow you
to add, remove, constrain, or rewrite entries. Normally just a few lines in
AutoIndex's script file are enough to tailor the output to match the authors
expectations.
AutoIndex also supports multiple indexes (as does Docbook), and since it knows
which search terms are ['function], ['class], ['macro] or ['typedef] names, it
can add the necessary attritubes to the XML so that you can have separate
indexes for each of these different types. These specialised indexes only contain
entries for the ['function], ['class], ['macro] or ['typedef] names, ['section
names] are never used as primary index terms here, unlike the main "include everything"
index.
Finally, while the Docbook XSL stylesheets create nice indexes complete with page
numbers for PDF output, the HTML indexes look a lot less good, as these use
section titles in place of page numbers... but as AutoIndex uses section titles
as index entries this leads to a lot of repetition, so as an alternative AutoIndex
can be instructed to construct the index itself. This is faster than using
the XSL stylesheets, and now each index entry is a hyperlink to the
approprate section:
[$../students_t_eg_3.png]
With internal index generation there is also a helpful navigation bar
at the start of each Index:
[$../students_t_eg_4.png]
[endsect]